Consequences of Conformity in The Chocolate War Essay -- essays resear

Consequences of Conformity in The Chocolate War Throughout Robert Cormier’s The Chocolate War, the theme of the consequences of conformity, or nonconformity, is expressed. Although The Chocolate War was first published in 1974, this theme still pertains to the youth of today. This novel is timeless because teenagers will always face the choice of whether to be true to themselves, or to conform to what other’s expect of them. In response to this theme, David Peck states, â€Å"what this idea becomes is the concept of being true to oneself and standing up to the evil that one perceives in the world† (Peck 2). Furthermore, this idea is conveyed when Jerry refuses to participate in his school’s chocolate sale. At first he refuses to participate in the fundraiser because of an â€Å"assignment† gi...

A Christian Perspective on Political Thought Essay

Civil disobedience is state in which people do not follow the rules and laws of a country as a form of political protest. The people who practice civil disobedience refuse to disperse; they block access to some buildings and block some roads or may disobey the laws of the country. A good example of civil disobedience in the Bible is when Jesus shut down the temple. Scholars say that this was one of the causes of his death on the cross. Civil disobedience is acceptable if the people feel they have to do it so long as they do not infringe in other people’s business. Civil disobedience did not start recently but has been in existence during the past. In the Bible, a few instances of civil disobedience can be noted. According to the Bible, Daniel disobeyed the king so that he could have the right to worship. He refused to worship as the king had instructed and decided to worship his God. This led to the king throwing him in a den of lions. This disobedience to the king and doing what he pleased can be viewed as a form of civil disobedience (2 Kings). Another instance of civil disobedience can be sited when Ester went to the king’s chamber without the king summoning her. It was a law that nobody went to the king’s chamber without being summoned. However, Ester defied the law and went to the king’s chamber (the book of Ester). In the New Testament, civil disobedience is portrayed by Peter and John. Peter had healed a lame man and this led them to be arrested by the authorities. Even after being arrested, Peter and John remain fi rm and insist that they will continue worshipping their God and preaching the gospel about Jesus (the book of Acts). Another instance is in the book of revelation when John writes and says that the Christians will go against the rule of the antichrist during the end times. He states that the Christians of that time will refuse to bow to his image. (Dictionary of Biblical Imagery 115) From the instances above, the characters that practiced civil disobedience broke some laws so that they could have their way or do what they thought was right. Civil disobedience can therefore, be viewed as a sort of rebelliousness by a person so that they can have their way. The person who practices civil disobedience can feel that he is oppressed and not allowed to do what he wants. He may result to practicing civil disobedience so that the authorities can take note of him. It is also good to note that the civil disobedience is practiced when there is a conflict between man’s laws and God’s laws. Daniel did not follow the king’s laws but followed God’s law (worshipping). Ester on the other hand went against the law of the land so that she could save her people from being killed. Civil disobedience can be taken as a course of action if the individual feels oppressed and has to follow God’s law rather than man’s law. Some people may oppose the use of civil disobedience but Christians can put civil disorder into action because of their religious beliefs (Mott 105). Christians can non-violently oppose the government that promotes evil. This implies that they can peacefully work to change the government of the country while working with the laws of that country. Besides that, the Christians may also result to civil disobedience if the laws of the land conflict with the laws of God. Good examples where this comes into action are stated earlier in this article. However, Christians are subject to the laws of the country unless they flee from that country. If they disobey the laws of the country, they will be caught and cannot escape justice. In accordance to that, the decision to use civil disorder by an individual is according to the religious beliefs of a person or what he believes is right for him but is not allowed to do it. Civil disobedience has been used by other people other than in the Bible. A good example is when Gandhi of India decided to have a salt march (Falcon 135). He rallied the people and they had a salt march due to the high taxes of the salt. The march was also a good step for the attainment of independence of India. Civil disobedience was also put into action by the leaders of the black in South Africa. They did peaceful marches and the police did not arrest them. This yielded the desired effect since Nelson Mandela was freed from prison and led the country to attain its independence. The use of civil disobedience can therefore, be termed as an important tool to voice one’s displeasure. The examples cited have shown how civil disobedience can yield results. Whenever it has been put into action, the civil disobedience yields the desired effect. Mostly, the authorities give in to the demands and the people have their way. Reference Dictionary of Biblical Imagery. Place of publication not identified: Ivp Academic, n.d.. Print. FalcoÃŒ n, y T. M. J. Civil Disobedience. Leiden [u.a.: Nijhoff, 2004. Print. Mott, Stephen C. A Christian Perspective on Political Thought. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993. Internet resource. Bottom Source document

Analysis For Growth Of Islamic Banking In Pakistan Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 12 Words: 3489 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Over the last ten years, Islamic banking has developed significantly. It has evolveded global rates of 10-15 % per year and has gotten an increasing number of conventional financial systems. At present Islamic financial institutions have stretched through 51 countries all over the world. As a result, the modern banking system was introduced to Islamic nations during the time when these countries were economically and politically at low recede i.e. the late 19th century. (, 2009). Most of the banks in the home countries of the Islamic regions established home branches in the capitals of the subject nations and they provided mainly to the import / export needs of the overseas businesses. Banking industries were generally limited to the capital cities as well as the local population remained largely unaffected by the banking system. The local business community barred the foreign banks both for religious and nationalistic reasons. However, as time went on it became difficult to involve in trade and other tasks such as current accounts and money transfers. Scrounging from the banks as well as depositing their savings with the bank was strictly prevented so as to keep away from carrying out business with interest which is prohibited by the religion Islam. (1991). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Analysis For Growth Of Islamic Banking In Pakistan Finance Essay" essay for you Create order Yet, with the passage of time and other socio-economic factors which require more involvement in national monetary and financial activities, evading the interaction with the banks became impossible. Islamic banking is a depository activity which is consistent with the Islamic law. It is carried out in line with the rules of Shariah which is known as known as fiqh muamalat which means Islamic regulations on transactions. Islamic Banking does not allow the receiving and paying of riba (interest) and persuades greater degree of justice as well as equity in the performing of banking operations. Within Pakistan marketplace the Islamic banks have witnessed average growth rate higher than the benchmark growth average rate. Such growth rates are said to be spirited as compared to other banking industries. Being able to realize the speedy growth of Islamic banking, it is important to find out the factors or the reasons for its expansion and development. For this research, the study will endeavour to identify the factors that influence the development of Islamic banking and how it has surfaced as a competitive industry in the worldwide market. This paper also aims to establish the difference or resemblance of Islamic Banks with other conventional banks. 1.1 OBJECTIVE Our chief purpose of the study of this topic is to converge on the increasing acceptance and growth of Islamic Banking industry in Pakistan. It has been discovered through analysis that despite being slow in economic activities, Islamic banking sector developed at an increasing rate than the traditional banks in the country, therefore, we will draw attention to the growth in all facets of banking i.e. growth in Market segment it has been able to capture, Investment, Branch set-up, Depositors and some other factors will analyzed in this report. This paper aspires on analyzing the key reasons for an increase in acceptance and adapting to Islamic baking during last ten years; from different angles that include current schemes and offers by Islamic banks as opposed to traditional banks, along with an analysis form customers view point. In short, this paper intends to acquire these objectives: To find out the reasons for the growth of Islamic banking. To find out if the profit-sharing concept is actually the reason for growing acceptability for Islamic banking. To find out what the masses feel about Islamic banking. To find out the reason for growth of Islamic banking in the country, along with the acceptance level and functionality for both corporate and general consumers. To study and analyze the background and its eventual growth in Pakistan. This will make it possible to understand how Islamic banking has evolved over a period of time which could help us determine its usefulness for us. To focus on the growth of Islamic banking system in Pakistan, as declared in the report of the state bank of Pakistan that Islamic banks have shown more growth than the conventional banks in Pakistan. To weigh the differences between traditional banking i.e. with the normality of interest based transactions and Islamic banking. This will assist us in deducing as to whether Islamic Banking does indeed look after the interests of the debtor and will highlight noteworthy advantages and disadvantages of the two systems. To find out if Islamic banking technique is considered reasonable enough by local as well as foreign banks in Pakistan. If traditional banks are to start this banking technique along with the conventional banking methods, it has to incorporate some changes so that it can merge in the stream easily. To establish what the attitude of corporate as well as individual consumer is when contemplating to opt for either type of banking. Only then can we conclude whether this system is successful or not. When creating a new product for a market, it is necessary to know its demand and acceptance that is expected. For instance, if the expected market for a service that the banks have to offer not attractive enough, they would certainly try to make it come up to the consumers expectations to make it acceptable, such as Islamic Car Financing Schemes. 1.2 Overview / Description Muslims are not entitled by their religion to carry out business in interest (riba) in whatsoever means. Contributing and getting as well as observation are all banned. Therefore an Islamic banking technique cannot give any interest to its investors; neither can it entail or get hold of any interest from the receivers. Nor could the banks observe or hold accounts of these transactions. Simply the lender is allowed to the return of his funds fully. This is a Quranic enjoining. The recommended method of banking abides by with these core Islamic prerequisites. On the other hand an essential doctrine of commercial banking is funds guarantee. The funds given to the bank by an investor must be brought back to him entirely. The imagined method totally follows with this necessity. Islamic banking as exercised today does not provide a guarantee for the deposits in consumers accounts. This probably is the most vital expostulations in many countries to consent to the organization of Islamic banks. There is no opposition to giving zero interest on deposit. 1.3 Significance of the Study This study provides comprehensive information on the field of Islamic Banking. This study would be of great help to researchers who are planning to carry out a research on other issues related to the subject. This study could serve as an intellectual tool in informing its reader about the reasons for the growth of Islamic Banking. This investigation will help in adding to literature that will be supportive to many companies and organizations in the field of banking and finance; it might also open up opportunity for other researches in this area. The researcher thinks that this research might help in responding, to some extent, to the questions above. Although a general overview of literature on Islamic Banking will be assessed. 1.4 Limitation of the Study The research is carried out within the following confines: To keep the study controllable research is conducted on limited grounds. The study is conducted on small level and only the vital aspects are considered. There was a shortage of time, that is why some degree of data is collected. Still the researcher has tried to assemble sufficient data to make an effective analysis. While conducting the survey through questionnaire, the time available and allocated, as well as the sample size had to be kept within strict confines. The results presented in the report may not represent general or collective attitude of the population at large Some respondents, who have inadequate familiarity of what Islamic banking techniques are and on what principles does this concept stand also came back with the answers; for this reason their input in the research might be based on their own judgment. Chapter 2 Review of Relevant Literature 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Overview of Islamic Banking 2.3 Reasons for Islamic Banking Growth 2.4 Other Factors affecting Islamic Banking Competencies Chapter 3 Research Methodology 3.1Research Approach The study merges qualitative and quantitative approach. The qualitative approach is used to draw from accounts and/or descriptions from people that can provide first hand information on the circumstances or observable fact being studied ( 2003). The purpose of this approach is to describe thorough information on a specific phenomenon to derive rationalization, understanding, and simplification. It is aimed to gather an in-depth understanding of human actions and the reasons that administer such behavior. The qualitative method looks into the why and how of decision making, not only what, where, when. For this reason smaller but focused samples are more frequently needed, rather than large samples as talked about earlier in our limitations of the study. The study makes use of qualitative approach to derive accounts and/or descriptions from banking experts. The quantitative approach is used to draw measurable or scientific information on the phenomenon subject of the study ( 2003). Thi s reason for assembling quantifiable data is to determine the association between or among variables through descriptive statistics (i.e. frequencies and comparative data) articulated in the tables and graphs. In quantitative research your intention is to determine the association between one thing (an independent variable) and another (a dependent or outcome variable) in a population. In the study, scientific data is collected to determine the explanation for Islamic Banking growth. Although quantitative investigation is a powerful tool for evaluating investments, it rarely tellsan inclusive story without the help of its opposite qualitative analysis. This research will be supported on real-practices information available in the financial market; pertinent to Islamic financial institutions within Pakistani financial markets. 3.2 Data Collection Method To be able to collect applicable data and to achieve the objectives of the study, primary data and secondary data will be used. Primary Research Primary data is imperative for every kind and field of research as it is unembellished information about the fallout of an experiment or observation, similar to the eyewitness authentication at a trial. No one has mottled it or molded it according to their own view point. So it can form the starting point of objective wrapping up. Primary research will be performed based on: Interviews with CFOs and executives of Islamic and conventional banks. Research and questionnaire with commerce experts. Research and questionnaire with depositor/business owners. Secondary Research Secondary data is brought together by someone other than the user. Universal sources of secondary data for social science take account of censuses, surveys, organizational records and data collected by means of qualitative methodologies or qualitative research. Secondary data analysis avoids time that would otherwise be depleted collecting data and, above all in the case of quantitative data, provides superior and higher-quality databases than would be unable to be realized for one person to collect all by himself. Apart from that, people studying socio-economic developments deem secondary data crucial, as it is not possible to do a new survey that can sufficiently capture past change and/or incidents. Secondary research will be performed on the basis of Data on hand within the Islamic and Conventional banks annual reports, websites and marketing resources. Data accessible through international organizations and annual industry review reports. The secondary supply of data will come from the companys annual report, in print articles, business journals, research papers, and related studies on banking and financial industries, in particular Islamic Banking. On the other hand, primary research was drawn in using the survey strategy, which allowed the collecting of a large amount of data from a significant population in an financially viable way ( 2003). The interview method provides a way of collecting insights or similes of experiences of the respondents on a given phenomenon or state of affairs with answers expressed in words and analysed to draw insight from and meaning (2003). 3.3 Sample Participants Sampling is the progression of selecting units (e.g., people, organizations) from a population of interest so that by studying the sample we may comparatively take a broad view of our results back to the population from which they were chosen. The population for this study comprises of managers, CFOs, banking experts and business owners. To make certain that the sample for this study is characteristic of the population, the researcher will conduct a random sampling. The sample will be made up of 50 respondents. 3.4 Survey/Questionnaire Survey research is one of the most key areas of measurement in applied social research. The expansive area of survey research takes in any measurement procedures that engage in asking questions to the respondents. The survey method is applied in collecting primary data. Survey consists of a descriptive and non-experimental data collection method anticipated to draw information from a large sample. The survey method allowed the exploration to derive accurate and objective data to support conclusions and generalisations. This applies in studies having need of the determination and investigation of links or relationships between or among variables (2003). On the other hand, there are advantages and disadvantages in using the survey method so that, the disadvantages should be dealt with to justify the method and make certain the dependability and authority of the data collection process. An advantage is the capability to establish a relationship among variables but a parallel disadvantage is the failure of the method to point towards the direction of the relationship (1994). In the current study, uniting the quantitative and qualitative approaches led to the determination not only of the existence of a relationship but also the direction of the relationship and the rationalization for this. Another advantage is the ability of the survey to represent data from many respondents but a related disadvantage is the heavy dependence of the method on self-reported data ( 1994) by the respondents making it very important for the researcher to apply ways of ensuring the enthusiasm of the respondents to participate and freely share information to maintain research validity. In the study, respondents were contacted ahead of time to seek their readiness to cooperate in the data collection process by explaining to them the intention of the study and the need for their involvement in the data collection process to ensure that answers given can validly support conclusion. In addition, merging survey with interview method also allows the company to draw explanations for answers. Still another advantage is the capability of the data collection method to derive a extensive range of experiences and opinions on the subject of the study but this also entail the concurrent disadvantage of requiring a monotonous process ( 1994). The current study worked through a timetable that fixed sufficient time for data collection especially because of the call for to draw willing respondents and hang around for replies to the questionnaire. The survey employed a questionnaire, composed of two parts. The first part of questionnaire enclosed demographic information while the second part concerned the survey proper. The questionnaire was managed to the chosen respondents. In addition, a supplementary primary data collection method is interview with selected survey respondents carried out to derive insight on the answers. Method adopted for data collection would be a structured questionnaire would be founded on Likert scale. A Likert Scale is a rating scale that calls for the subject to specify how much he agrees or disagrees with the statement provided. The scales are going to be the same as usually used in all such kinds of surveys, for instance to find out if an object has or does not have a particular feature, like or dislike towards some feature, or the importance attached to a characteristic. The equivalent weights for the responses would be: Range Interpretation 4.50 5.00 Strongly Agree 3.50 4.00 Agree 2.50 3.49 Uncertain 1.50 2.49 Disagree 0.00 1.49 Strongly Disagree The assistance of the questionnaire would provide the project owner the capability to analyze the insights of the people taking the questionnaire, and what they feel towards the subject in question. The distribution and collation methods used to deal with the questionnaire process would ensure anonymity. For substantiation purpose, the survey will only be conducted among five respondents. After tabulating results for these five respondents, the researcher will ask them if they want to make any corrections in their answers, or if they feel any attitude change towards any question to ensure its further perfection and soundness. The answers and the content of the survey questions/statements will then be again scrutinized to find out the consistency of the instrument. Afterwards, the researchers will leave out unnecessary questions and change any technical jargon that might not be understood by the respondents to much simpler terms. The five respondents used in the beginning will not be included in the actual sample for conducting the research in order to get unbiased results. The researcher will then tallies score and tabularize all the responses in the provided questionnaire. 3.4Ethical Considerations There are a number of crucial phrases that describe the system of moral protections that the modern social and medical research establishments have shaped to try to protect better the rights of their research contributors. The principle of voluntary participation requires that people not be intimidated into participating in research. This is more than ever relevant where researchers had in the past relied on captive audiences for their subjects, prisons, universities, and places like that. Closely related to the impression of voluntary participation is the requisite of informed consent. In essence, this means that potential research participants must be fully informed about the dealings and perils involved in research and must give their assent to participate. There are two standards that are put into operation so that the confidentiality of people participating in the research is not jeopardized. Almost all research guarantees the participants confidentiality they are assured that discovered information will not be made on hand to anyone who is not unswervingly involved in the study. The stricter standard is the rule of anonymity which essentially means that the participant will linger anonymous throughout the study The ethical reflections arising in the exploration cover the permission of the respondents to the data collection course and the confidentiality of the information given by the respondents. This could lift concerns on the part of the respondents. Answering and mailing back the questionnaires specifies consent and intentional participation to the data collection process. In addition, shielding the confidentiality of identities of the respondents and the information given would also be guaranteed to the respondents during the interview process. These steps are obligatory to ensure that the respondents on purpose and willingly extend their assistance and participation to the research process. 3.5 Data Processing The method of data analysis for the qualitative data is drawing from and interpreting meaning and deriving connotations in relation to the aspiration and objectives of the study. Results and analysis are offered in text discussions and graphs or charts to assist readability. In relation to the quantitative data, correlation analysis ascertains the subsistence of a relationship between the dependent and the various independent variables. 3.6 Statistical Treatment of the Data After the compilation of information from self-administered questionnaire, and related studies, the researcher brought together all the data. The statistical analysis for the information from semi-structure questionnaire was conducted Percentage to find out the extent to which answers to the questionnaire were obtained: Where: n = number of responses N = total number of respondents Weighted Mean: Where: f weight given to each response x number of responses xt total number of responses To appraise the information gathered, the percentage analysis and mean analysis are used.

How to Find the Gemini Constellation

The Gemini constellation is one of the most ancient known star patterns. People have been observing it since earliest human history, and it was first charted by the Greek-Egyptian astronomer Claudius Ptolemy as part of his sky mapping activities. The name Gemini is the Latin word meaning twins, and most star-chart makers depict the stars in this constellation as a pair of twin boys.   Finding Gemini Constellation Look for Gemini in the sky near the constellations Orion (which has some fascinating sights of its own) and Taurus. For northern hemisphere viewers, its a winter star pattern and its two brightest stars, Castor and Pollux, are part of an unofficial asterism called the Winter Hexagon. That pattern contains six bright stars from the constellations Gemini, Orion, Canis Major, Canis Minor, and Taurus. Gemini looks like two long strings of stars extending down from Castor and Pollux, which are the heads of the twins. The easiest way to find it is to look for Castor and Pollux east of the vee-shaped Hyades cluster, which makes up the face of Taurus the Bull. The best views of this star pattern are available when it is straight overhead early in the new year. It remains visible until late spring, when it disappears into the sunset glow.   The Winter Hexagon is made up of the brightest stars from the constellations Orion, Gemini, Auriga, Taurus, Canis Major and Canis Minor. Carolyn Collins Petersen The Story of Gemini The mythology of the ancient Greeks and the Babylonians concerned a pair of twins in the sky.  For the Babylonians, these boys were in the realm of the gods, and they called them Meshlamtea and Lugalirra. They were related to a more important god, named Nergal, who presided over the Underworld and was thought to bring about all kinds of misfortune, disease, and other ills. The Greeks and Romans called these stars after the twin sons of Zeus and the maiden Leda. The Chinese saw a bird and a tiger in these stars. The modern constellation of the twins was set by Ptolemy and formalized by later stargazers. The formal area of the sky that contains the twins was set by the International Astronomical Union and contains other stars beyond the main ones, plus nearby deep-sky objects.   The Stars of Constellation Gemini Gemini constellation is dominated by the bright stars Castor and Pollux. These are also known as ÃŽ ± (alpha) Geminorum (Castor) and ÃŽ ² (beta) Geminorum (Pollux). Castor may look like only one star, but in reality, it contains six stars in orbit with each other. It  lies some 52 light-years from Earth. Twin brother Pollux is an orange giant star that lies about 34 light-years away from the Sun. Pollux also has at least one planet in orbit around it.   The official chart showing the stars of the constellation Gemini, provided by the IAU. IAU/Sky Telescope.com   Stargazers who want to explore other stars in Gemini might find ÃŽ µ (epsilon) Geminorum, which is interesting since its a binary star that can be seen through telescopes. One member of the pair is also a Cepheid variable star that brightens and dims with a period of about 10 days.   Deep-Sky Objects in Gemini Constellation Gemini isnt enriched with a lot of deep-sky objects. This is because its situated away from the plane of the Milky Way, where most of the clusters and nebulae exist. However, there are a few things that observers can search out in the constellation. The first is a star cluster called M35.  Its what astronomers call an open cluster. That means that its stars are fairly scattered through space but are still traveling together. There are about 200 stars in M35, and this cluster can be seen with the naked eye from dark-sky sights. Its also a lovely sight through binoculars or a telescope. Look for it near Castors foot.   The open star cluster M35 (lower right) in the constellation Gemini. 2MASS/NASA.   Skygazers up for a challenge can also search out two dim planetary nebulae in Gemini. These are clouds of gas that have formed around dying sun-like stars. The first is the Eskimo Nebula (also known as NGC 2392).  It has been imaged by the Hubble Space Telescope and is about 4,000 light-years from Earth.  Search it out by looking just to the left of Polluxs waist (marked 2392 on the chart). The other object is called the Medusa Nebula, and its a real challenge to see.  Search for it along the border with Canis Minor, below Polluxs knee. The Eskimo Nebula in Gemini, as seen by Hubble Space Telescope. NASA/ESA/STScI   Finally, meteor shower fans spend each December 13-14 observing the Geminid Meteor shower. Its a shower created by a stream of material left behind by the asteroid 3200 Phaethon as it orbits the Sun. The meteors are not actually from Gemini, but they appear to radiate from the constellation. In a good year, observers can spot upwards of 100 or so meteors per hour from this shower.   Gemini in Modern Culture As a starry constellation, Gemini has appeared in both space science and astronomy, as well as science fiction. NASAs Gemini missions were named for this star pattern because they each carried two astronauts to space. The Gemini Observatory has two domes, one in Hawaii and one in Chile, both inspired by the starry twins. Finally, science fiction writer Robert A. Heinlein named two of his teenaged characters after the two bright stars Castor and Pollux.

Essay about Reaching My Students Through Real World...

Reaching My Students Through Real World Experiences High school teachers face the challenge of preparing their students for the real world. Students need real world preparation, not just acumen. Reaching my students involves building encouraging relationships and a sense of security within the classroom. Sharing my personal experiences, as well as the testimonies of others, can be an effective motivational tool for preparing college-bound students for the real world. My role as a teacher involves communicating the many obstacles college students face. Providing students the psychological preparation they need will alleviate fears and frustrations high school seniors often face while anxiously anticipating the vast college experience.†¦show more content†¦The real world exists far beyond the college level, as every day we are learning. John Spayde’s article, Learning in the Key of Life, emphasizes this lifetime learning process as connections to the real world. How will secondary education prepare one for college, or mo re importantly, for life? Learning is constant, necessary for success beyond economic factors. Success should not be measured by dollars, but to a peaceful state of mind. I have personally found that wisdom does not equal knowledge. Wisdom propels the spirit, builds the character of a person, and enhances one’s view of life. Wisdom is attained through time and experience, not in the classroom. Spayde addresses a richness of life within the knowledge of the humanities. He defines something he calls â€Å"slow knowledge,† a knowledge â€Å"shaped and calibrated to fit a particular ecological and cultural context.† His aim of slow knowledge is â€Å"resilience, harmony, and the preservation of long-standing patterns that give our lives aesthetic, spiritual, and social meaning† (61). I believe this generation has not been exposed enough to learning through slow knowledge. 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Various factors have caused me feel this way.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  My interestRead MoreMy Ability As An Effective Teacher1342 Words   |  6 PagesI have always questioned my ability as an effective teacher. Every lesson I teach or conjure up in the wee hours of the night requires the learner in mind. Hospitals are for patients, so schools should be for students. Yet, there is a constant gravitation towards running schools based on money and logistics. These issues are out of the educator’s hands, but the ideals, and the decision makers, that fuel them can have detrimental effects on the teachers recruited to the field and the effectivenessRead MoreReflection Paper1022 Words   |  5 Pagesorder for her students to mimic the strategy so they can internalize it, in hopes for the students to use the strategy when reading in order to become self-regulated learners. At one point of the video, the teacher uses a peer sharing strategy where the teacher ask the students to turn to their neighbor and come up with a good summary of the story they just read, this is an example of cooperative learning. Cooperative learning, (as cited by Slavin and Schunk, 2017) is when â€Å"students work togetherRead MoreTeaching Diversity And Equitable Classrooms Versus Teacher Activism Essay1155 Words   |  5 Pagesbetween teaching diversity and equitable classrooms versus teacher activism. In this paper, I will be reflecting upon my experiences teaching, learning and unlearning as a teacher candidate. Throughout this course, I learned that educators should engage in critical social action, and these actions can come in many different forms. The school is a place where students can share experiences and knowledge differences. Educators can start by create a classroom environment where these conversations can occurRead MoreEvaluation Of An Integrated Lesson Plan901 Words   |  4 Pages Through the lesson plans that we developed, I’ve learned how to implement art that is developmentally appropriate, meaningful, and challenging for students. The integration of art must be meaningful to the lesson but also challenging for the students. The integrated lesson plan must also consider a diverse classroom, allowing all students equal access to what is being taught. Most importantly, art experiences must help each child meet challenging and achievable learning goals. As teachers, we must

The Picture of Dorian Gray Free Essays

ure Khadijah Wiley Boswell British Literature 12-5-10 The Picture of Dorian Gray Social classes are very evident in The Picture of Dorian Gray; they are represented through some of the main characters. The goal of this analysis is to identify the factors, which influence people’s ideals about social classes. The theme of social classes in The Picture of Dorian Gray is effectively revealed through the main characters Dorian, Lord Henry, and Basil. We will write a custom essay sample on The Picture of Dorian Gray or any similar topic only for you Order Now In opposition, social classes are seen as possible supplement to beauty, wealth and intelligence. The proponents of vanity would say that it is the reoccurring factor in the book, being that all of Dorian’s actions revolved around a gorgeous portrait painted by Basil. Dorian’s portrait had changed his behavior tremendously making it seem as though he was overcome by his own beauty that he could not judge his actions accurately. â€Å"People have cognitive bias. They assume that if someone is attractive, she possesses other positive traits, such as kindness and intelligence,† says behavioral psychologist Stephen Josephson, Ph. D. , of Weill Cornell Medical College (Landman par. ). The actions of Dorian Gray are mainly due to the influence of the high-class society. The upper class in modern capitalist societies is often distinguished by the possession of largely inherited wealth. (Characteristics of the Principal Classes par. 2). The influence of the high class had tremendous effect on Dorian. The people associated with the upper class influenced his behavior to become detrimental to his overall mental health; along with that the pressure to be the best and to be on the throne of society eventually lead to Dorian’s demise. The fact that his picture was changing with his actions shows that he clearly had a conscious and knew that the actions he was displaying were inhumane. The dominant class, according to Marx, controls not only material production but also the production of ideas†¦(Karl Marx’s Social Theory of Class par. 1) Therefore, social classes can be seen as corrupt influences that dangerously affect a human’s behavior, through Dorian’s struggle with himself. Lord Henry had so much power in society that he lost track of what really was important. Lord Henry played a big part in Dorian’s demise, he told him many times that intelligence, wealth, and beauty, is the only way to succeed in life. Dorian took these words to heart and did everything possible to be known in the high classes. He had become obsessed with being known for his money and his social standpoint, and lost sight of what was important in his life. â€Å"Geniuses†¦ are always talking about themselves, when I want them to be thinking about me. †(Wilde, An Ideal Husband). Lord Henry was divorced from his estranged wife who probably could not take his insistent lectures about what it means to be high class. His lectures on social class and power heavily influence Dorian. Basil believed in the power of social classes, and he revealed it through his portrait of Dorian. Basil was very fond of Dorian and his looks. He called his painting by far the prettiest he has ever created. (Wilde, pg 15). Basil painted Dorian picture because he thought he was handsome, intelligent, and wealth, that intern he felt that he was high on the social chain. Basil felt that Dorian could take him places in his career. Basil also was influenced by the high-class life; this is partly the reason that he became an artist. He wanted to be known with the big names of society, and he wanted to become one of the great artists of all time. The need to be known contributed to his death. As he tried to change Dorian’s behavior, Dorian became enraged and murdered Basil in cold blood. Even though he tried to change his viewpoint on life, it was too late, and there was no going back. In conclusion, vanity is a relevant theme in the novel but; social classes play a bigger part. The theme of social classes is clearly represented through each of the main characters in different ways. Dorian was overcome by his own reflection that his behavior was dangerously affected in a negative way, which eventually lead to his suicide. Lord Henry was so focused on his intelligence and social standpoint that he lost everything that was valuable to him. Basil was trying to be successful, but went about it in the wrong way, which eventually lead to his murder. All these things play a part not only in a novel, but in life as well. â€Å"Never speak disrespectfully of society. Only people who can’t get into it do that. † says Oscar Wilde in an interview. Works Cited â€Å"Characteristics of the Principle Classes. † Encyclop? dia Britannica Online School Edition. Web. 08 Dec. 2010. http://school. eb. com. â€Å"Karl Marx’s Social Theory of Class. † Encyclop? dia Britannica Online School Edition. Web. 08 Dec. 2010. http://school. eb. com. Landman, Beth. â€Å"Why Looks Matter. † EBSCO Publishing Service Selection Page. Web. 08 Dec. 2010. http://web. ebscohost. com. Wilde, Oscar, and Alvin Redman. â€Å"Genius. † The Wit and Humor of Oscar Wilde. New York: Dover Publications, 1959. Print. Wilde, Oscar, and Alvin Redman. â€Å"Society. † The Wit and Humor of Oscar Wilde. New York: Dover Publications, 1959. Print. Wilde, Oscar. The Picture of Dorian Gray. New York: Modern Library, 1992. Print. How to cite The Picture of Dorian Gray, Essay examples

Computer Security And Encryption Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Computer Security And Encryption. Answer: Encryption Symmetric key encryption Encryption of data has become an important part of data storage in every sphere. The messages and files which is being sent form one person to another using the internet or any other mode of transfer should have proper security and it must be kept in mind that the message is sent to the actual recipient of it and not in someone elses hands. In the method of symmetric key encryption, there is a separate key for each of the computer system (Sindhuja Devi, 2014). The key is used to help in the encryption procedure and then transfer it over to the receiver of the message using the network they are connected to. During the process of sending the message over to the receiver of the message it is important to know which computer system is going to interact with the message. This would mean that the key for the decryption of the message needs to be installed into the system or else the receiver will not be able to view the message. The drawback of using this process is that the transferring of the key is the most important aspect of the message relay. If the key falls into the wrong hand or is sent to a wrong receiver then the whole message system is compromised (Bashyam et al., 2015). The use of symmetric key means that both the sender and the receiver of the message system has to know a single encryption key which will help them to encrypt and decrypt the message and continue exchanging information. The use of the same key is the most beneficial dorm of messaging system in the symmetric key encryption. Public key encryption The method of public key encryption is often referred to as the system of cryptographic exchange of messages with the help of two un-identical keys a public key shared among the users and a private key confidential to a single person in the network (Abdalla, Benhamouda Pointcheval, 2016). The public key is known to everyone in the network they are connected to and the private key is only share with the person on the receiving end of the message. The security aspect of the use of this mode of message sharing is the generation of the private key if someone gets to know what the public key is. Looking from the point of view of the hackers it would be practically impossible for them to generate the private key which would help them in decrypting the message (Xu et al., 2013). Hashing The use of hashing function is the available in all the applications which are using information system as a part of their system (Lin et al., 2014). The use of this technology is important from the point of view of the user. The technology offers security measures to the use of the internet and thee communication medium that the user is using. The hash function is basically a mathematical function which had the property of converting the input value into a much more compressed value of the same type. The hashed value returned is termed as message digest or hash value. Technique Used For Confidentiality and Authentication The most popular implementation of the cryptography standard is the use of Hashing. This process can directly ensure the process of confidentiality and authentication (Xia et al., 2014). In the world of computer system the use of confidentiality and authentication plays a very important role from the aspect of data storage. Everyone on the same network has to keep their data safe from the hackers and others on the same network. Two direct application of the hash function are discusses below: Password Storage: the storage of password is integral part of keeping information safe. If the passwords fall into the wrong hands then valuable information may get stolen from the individual. Hashing of the passwords make it unreadable to the hackers who are prying into the individuals passwords (Bhullar, Pawar Kumar, 2016). After hashing even if the data is not hidden then the hacker will only be able to see hashes. Logging into the system using these information or decrypting the information will be next to impossible for the hacker. This is due to the fact that the hashing is done with the help of pre image resistance. Integrity Data check: the data checking integrity can be defined as the most common application of the working of hashing function in the process of generating the checksums o the data files in the servers. The integrity check can help the user to detect the changes in the original file. The concept does not provide and sort of positive assurance related to keeping the originality of the data file in the server (Patel, Kasat, 2017). The use of this concept can be helpful for the user who knows that there is a change in the originality of the data. Secure Networks Denial of service attack is a passive attack on the network server where the server or the network traffic is flooded with unrequired resources which results in the network to slow down. The result makes the whole network to slow down and the resources are not able to be accessed (Tan et al., 2014). The server gets congested with requests from different websites which eventually makes the server to fall down. The server crash then does not let any work to happen which can be resolved by rebooting the whole server. There are some steps which can be followed by an organization to stop the process of denial of service attack: Monitoring the traffic level of the network: the main working procedure of the denial of service attack is the dumping of unrequired resources into the data stream of the network. This produces an increased amount of requests to different servers and floods the network with the acknowledgements form the requests (Merlo et al., 2014). The best way to implement the stopping procedure for the denial of service attack is to use a monitoring system of the network that is connected to the server. This way if there is a hike in the traffic requests the administrator monitoring the server will be able to check the system and stop before the attack even begins. The administrator has to keep up with the amount of requests that will be getting generated and instantly shut the server down as soon as there is a hike in the amount of requests. The administrator can also set up an upper limit in the threshold limit which will help is directly disconnecting the systems from the server. Produce a risk mitigation plan for the attack: the main aspect of the process is to stop the attack as soon as it happens. The other way is to redirect the attack procedure to another server which would be able to take up the denial off service attack. Though the use of this process is not foolproof but it might help in the mitigation of the risk that can be associated with the attack. The server can be configured separately which will be redirected to when there is a high rise in the traffic flow in the network (Guo et al., 2015). Log datas should be dumped regularly after correct monitoring of the data to ensure that the network is not being misused by the employees and also to check whether there are any kind of other IP connecting the network. There should be a confirmation procedure in the server which will help in obtaining the DNS time to live for the systems connected to the network which might help in understanding which of the system are vulnerable to the attack. Access Control Rules of working in secure areas Integrity of physical security: Closing of door after the authorized person has entered. Not to leave any door open or unguarded in the working area. Debar from unauthorized and unsupervised access of data by the technicians and maintenance workers (Peppard Ward, 2016). Integrity of environmental security: No eating of foods and beverages in the work environment. Not to store hazardous materials in the work environment Use of good fire protection mechanism. Mechanical failures should be reported at once (Pearlson, Saunders Galletta, 2016). Authorization of different activities: Approval from the ITS is necessary to go on with any changes in the work. Risk mitigation document should be created and followed Equipment cabinet should not be opened without authorization. Damaged system and materials should be looked after at once (Chang et al., 2015). Reduction in the unauthorized use of desktop PC Security protocol with respect to computer system can be defined as restricting the use of the system with an unauthorized access. The task of securing a system is challenging. Hackers has always been considered to have the upper hand in the technological aspect of accessing such files and system with unauthorized access (Bila et al., 2015). Though the best decision would be the use of security measures to secure the system. The following are some of the ways which can be used by the administrator to secure the access of the computer system connected to a network: Regular system update and upgrades: the use of the operating system is to help the user ot work freely on the system. Though this help can become a bane when the system updates are not installed on the correct time and the hackers can find the backdoor to the system using the codes lagging due to the updates not being done (Bila et al., 2015). Web browser: to stay connected to the internet it is important for the user to use a web browser. There are many options available in the market which would help the user to stay connected. They are mainly open source in nature and can be changed by anyone with the knowledge of coding. This becomes a drawback as hackers can change the coding of the web browser and send the pirated version to the users as an update. This would make any data entry into the web browser be logged remotely and the web browser may also be used as a secret route inside the system network thus getting access to the files on the server (Bila et al., 2015). Pirated softwares: the use of pirated softwares has increased in the recent times. Due to the high pricing of the original software users often tend to look for cheap or practically free. This makes the pirated software to pose a threat to the system network. The most notorious attacks are launched from java based programs and servers. This is the reason that the Homeland Security asks to disable the java updates on their systems (Pearlson, Saunders Galletta, 2016). Malware and virus: a simple virus is able to do tasks that any normal person with the full access to a system cannot do. This is the reason virus and malwares are dangerous for any system. Some of virus in the system often try not to damage the hardware and just damage the files and on the system and eventually spread to the server. A spyware can get activated when the file is opened in the system. The virus can also get downloaded when the user suddenly clicks on any pop up box from the browser (Pearlson, Saunders Galletta, 2016). Firewalls The installation of an intrusion detection system helps in monitoring any unknown source of entry into the system. The result then can be analyzed to find any suspicious pattern in the system which might imply that someone was trying to get into the system form outside (Lin et al., 2014). The use of an intrusion detection system can be termed as a passive help to the monitoring of the network. It would just be suggesting the organization that there had been an unauthorized access to the network from outside. There are two ways in which the working can be done; first by the use of ID filtering and the second is to have packet stream analysis of the traffic data. Deep packet inspection (DPI) The use of deep packet inspection does not imply only to the checking of the header and the footer of the packets of information that is travelling to and from the server. The DPI has to look at every single packet as a whole and check if it legal or not (Bremler-Barr et al., 2014). This is the process of decision making procedure used by the firewall to sieve out the wrong and illegal packets from the stream of data. The DPI checks into the packets passing through the stream and does the decision making procedure and then finally allows the correct packet through the stream. The Deep packet inspection can be used to enforce a strong foundation in the security aspect of the organizations servers. The officer is responsible for the checking of the packets one by one and telling the firewall or the system that the packet is not illegal. The use of different network management tools can be also used to filter out the different packets from the data stream (Hofstede et al., 2014). These tools can also be used to provide better insight to the packets that are being filtered. They can eventually make up a report for the network usage and the informations which has been requested and analyzed. The data can also be later used for forensic analysis of the network. Packet Stream Analysis The use of a packet stream analysis can be done in both legitimate way and illegitimately. During the use of the technology in a legitimate way transmission error and network and data can be tracked (Lim et al., 2014). The main objective of this technology is the use of network detection. The process of using packet capture can be compared to process of telephone tapping in sense of detecting any problem in the computer network. The implementation of this process can help in the troubleshooting of nay network problem. The use of a packet sniffer in the network can be used for a variety of network procedure and analysis. This can be used to find an intrusion in the network of the system. Thus it can be said that the method can be used to serve the primary process of the network (Martin, Brito Fetzer, 2014). References Abdalla, M., Benhamouda, F., Pointcheval, D. (2016). Public-key encryption indistinguishable under plaintext-checkable attacks. IET Information Security, 10(6), 288-303. Bashyam, S. L. R., Shankar, K., Kadiyala, S., Abuzneid, A. S. (2015). Hybrid cryptography using symmetric key encryption. Research Gate, (6). Bhullar, R. K., Pawar, L., Kumar, V. (2016, October). A novel prime numbers based hashing technique for minimizing collisions. In Next Generation Computing Technologies (NGCT), 2016 2nd International Conference on (pp. 522-527). IEEE. Bila, N., Wright, E. J., Lara, E. D., Joshi, K., Lagar-Cavilla, H. A., Park, E., ... Satyanarayanan, M. (2015). Energy-oriented partial desktop virtual machine migration. ACM Transactions on Computer Systems (TOCS), 33(1), 2. Bremler-Barr, A., Harchol, Y., Hay, D., Koral, Y. (2014, December). Deep packet inspection as a service. In Proceedings of the 10th ACM International on Conference on emerging Networking Experiments and Technologies (pp. 271-282). ACM. Chang, M. J., Jung, J. K., Park, M. W., Chung, T. M. (2015, July). Strategy to reinforce security in telemedicine services. In Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT), 2015 17th International Conference on (pp. 170-175). IEEE. Guo, Y., Ten, C. W., Hu, S., Weaver, W. W. (2015, February). Modeling distributed denial of service attack in advanced metering infrastructure. In Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT), 2015 IEEE Power Energy Society (pp. 1-5). IEEE. Hofstede, R., ?eleda, P., Trammell, B., Drago, I., Sadre, R., Sperotto, A., Pras, A. (2014). Flow monitoring explained: From packet capture to data analysis with netflow and ipfix. IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials, 16(4), 2037-2064. Lim, C. L., Lee, K. S., Wang, H., Weatherspoon, H., Tang, A. (2014, March). Packet clustering introduced by routers: Modeling, analysis and experiments. In Information Sciences and Systems (CISS), 2014 48th Annual Conference on (pp. 1-6). IEEE. Lin, G., Shen, C., Shi, Q., Van den Hengel, A., Suter, D. (2014). Fast supervised hashing with decision trees for high-dimensional data. In Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (pp. 1963-1970). Lin, Y. D., Lin, P. C., Prasanna, V. K., Chao, H. J., Lockwood, J. W. (2014). Guest editorial deep packet inspection: Algorithms, hardware, and applications. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 32(10), 1781-1783. Martin, A., Brito, A., Fetzer, C. (2014, May). Scalable and elastic realtime click stream analysis using streammine3g. In Proceedings of the 8th ACM International Conference on Distributed Event-Based Systems (pp. 198-205). ACM. Merlo, A., Migliardi, M., Gobbo, N., Palmieri, F., Castiglione, A. (2014). A denial of service attack to UMTS networks using SIM-less devices. IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing, 11(3), 280-291. Patel, F. S., Kasat, D. (2017, February). Hashing based indexing techniques for content based image retrieval: A survey. In Innovative Mechanisms for Industry Applications (ICIMIA), 2017 International Conference on (pp. 279-283). IEEE. Pearlson, K. E., Saunders, C. S., Galletta, D. F. (2016). Managing and Using Information Systems, Binder Ready Version: A Strategic Approach. John Wiley Sons. Peppard, J., Ward, J. (2016). The strategic management of information systems: Building a digital strategy. John Wiley Sons. Sindhuja, K., Devi, P. S. (2014). A symmetric key encryption technique using genetic algorithm. International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technologies, 5(1), 414-6. Tan, Z., Jamdagni, A., He, X., Nanda, P., Liu, R. P. (2014). A system for denial-of-service attack detection based on multivariate correlation analysis. IEEE transactions on parallel and distributed systems, 25(2), 447-456. Xia, R., Pan, Y., Lai, H., Liu, C., Yan, S. (2014, July). Supervised Hashing for Image Retrieval via Image Representation Learning. In AAAI (Vol. 1, pp. 2156-2162). Xu, P., Jin, H., Wu, Q., Wang, W. (2013). Public-key encryption with fuzzy keyword search: A provably secure scheme under keyword guessing attack. IEEE Transactions on computers, 62(11), 2266-2277.